Two hundred years ago this week, the British
Parliament outlawed the slave trade throughout
the British Empire.
This hard-fought battle is beautifully told
in the new film Amazing Grace. I
watched a preview with President Bush at the
White House this week, which was appropriate,
seeing that this president has successfully
fought against slavery in Sudan and against
sexual trafficking. The movie, which opens this
Friday, is sensational. See it, be inspired, and
you will learn one of the most important lessons
of politics: If you hope to overthrow a great
social evil...one to which people have become
accustomed...it's crucial that you take the
incremental approach.
It's a strategy the Great Abolitionist
learned early on. When Wilberforce began his
battle in 1787, slavery was both accepted and
highly profitable. The slaves lived and died in
the Caribbean, far from English eyes.
William Pitt, then prime minister and
Wilberforce's friend, introduced a resolution in
Parliament to discuss the slave trade. The
motion passed easily. After all, the slave
industry was not worried about a motion just to
discuss abolition.
The next move was to introduce a one-year
experimental bill regulating the number of
slaves that could be transported per ship.
Wilberforce then gave his colleagues a
first-hand look at the slave trade. As depicted
in the film, he took several MPs to view a slave
ship docked in London. They were horrified by
the odor of death.
The slavers woke up then to their danger...and
put their money to work. In 1789, despite
impassioned speeches by abolitionist leaders,
the slave industry prevailed against
Wilberforce.
So Wilberforce took his campaign to the
public. He and his followers spoke at meetings,
wrote songs, and organized a boycott of
slave-grown sugar. The tide began to turn...but
once again, the slave industry exercised its
political muscle.
In 1792, Wilberforce made a motion to abolish
the slave trade. In response, the House of
Commons demanded that one word be added to the
bill: the word gradually. The slavers
knew the great value of that seemingly innocuous
adverb.
Wilberforce was crushed. Yet, he knew this
was a partial victory. For the first time, the
House had actually voted for an abolition
motion.
Over the next few years, victory often seemed
within grasp. But year after year, anti-slavery
motions were thwarted and sabotaged. An
exhausted Wilberforce almost gave up.
But by 1804, public sentiment for abolition
was growing. In 1805, England had a new prime
minister, William Grenville, a staunch
abolitionist who was willing to try new tactics.
And in February of 1807...twenty years after
the battle was joined...Parliament outlawed the
trafficking of humans.
The pro-life lobby has learned the
Wilberforce lesson. Instead of demanding an
immediate end to abortion...an impossible
goal...they have passed informed-consent laws and
taken on partial-birth abortion. They have spent
decades educating the public.
The result: Young people today are
significantly more pro-life than their parents.
See Amazing Grace: It will deeply
inspire you and teach you how to fight...and
win...battles against today's social evils